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316 Stainless Steel

316 Stainless Steel

Nickel (Ni) - 10.5
Chromium (Cr) - 17.5
Molybdenum (Mo) - 1.5
Iron (Fe) - 68.0
Manganese (Mn) - 1.0
Other

Key

Nickel
Copper
Chromium
Aluminum
Molybdenum
Iron
Titanium
Manganese
Cobalt
Other
  • Nickel (Ni) 10.5
  • Chromium (Cr) 17.5
  • Molybdenum (Mo) 1.5
  • Iron (Fe) 68.0
  • Manganese (Mn) 1.0
  • Carbon (C) 0.02
  • Silicon (Si) 0.5
  • Sulfur (S) 0.01
  • Phosphorus (P) 0.02

UNS S31600

The advantage of strain-hardened stainless fasteners is greater strength with equivalent corrosion resistance. Strain-hardened parts have the same chemistry as their non-strain-hardened counterparts. Generally, a strain-hardened stainless bolt has the same strength as a Grade 5 steel bolt. Cold working a larger diameter bar into a smaller diameter bar is the usual method used to obtain the strain-hardened properties. Excessive heat will destroy the strain-hardening. 304 and 316 Stainless are the two most common materials that are available, which have undergone this process. Other austenitic stainless can be subjected to strain hardening, however, the raw material is subject to limited availability.

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Summary

  • Environment:
    Moderately Corrosive: Acids & Chemicals
  • Temperature Limit:
    1900 °F / 1038 °C
  • Ultimate Tensile (Typical):
    82 ksi / 565 mpa

Specifications & Technical Data

If your question isn’t answered below, download the complete technical data sheet here.

Specifications

  • 316 Bolts: ASTM A193 B8M Class 2
  • 316 Nuts: ASTM A194 Grade 8M Class 2

Applications

  • Food processing
  • Marine
  • Pulp & paper
  • Chemical process vessels
  • Pharmaceutical equipment

Physical Properties

Density: 0.285 lb/in3    Poisson’s Ratio: 0.3    Electrical Resistivity: 445 Ohm-circ mil/ft

Temperature, °F  70  212  932  1832
Coefficient* of Thermal Expansion,  in/in°F x 10-6 9.2 10.1 10.8
Thermal Conductivity, Btu • ft/ft2 • hr • °F 7.8
Modulus of Elasticity Dynamic, psi x 106 29

* 70°F to indicated temperature.

Mechanical Properties

Typical Tensile and Impact Properties
Temperature, °F  70  200  400  600  800  1000  1200  1400
Ultimate Tensile Strength, ksi  82.4 75.6 71.1 71.1 71.1 68.4 50.7 30.7
0.2% Yield Strength, ksi  42.2 26.5 23.4 22.6
Charpy Impact V-notch, ft-lbs  65-100
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Industries We Serve

Nickel Systems provides high quality exotic grade materials that hold up in the toughest, most severe heat and corrosive environments. With our large inventory of specialty fasteners in stock, we are always ready to answer the call to serve the most challenging applications.

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