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Nickel 200

Nickel 200

Nickel (Ni) - 99 Min
Other

Key

Nickel
Copper
Chromium
Aluminum
Molybdenum
Iron
Titanium
Manganese
Cobalt
Other
  • Nickel (Ni) 99 Min
  • Copper (Cu) 0.25 Max
  • Iron (Fe) 0.4 Max
  • Manganese (Mn) 0.35 Max
  • Carbon (C) 0.15 Max
  • Silicon (Si) 0.35 Max
  • Sulfur ( S ) 0.01 Max

UNS N02200

Nickel 200 is a commercially pure (99.0%) nickel alloy. It is known for its excellent corrosion resistance, high thermal and electrical conductivity, and superior mechanical properties. This material is highly resistant to a variety of corrosive environments, including acids, alkalis, and neutral salts, making it an ideal choice for demanding applications. It maintains outstanding performance in high-temperature and high-pressure environments while offering excellent ductility and toughness. Nickel 200 also exhibits strong resistance to caustic soda and other alkaline solutions, as well as exceptional resistance to stress corrosion cracking and oxidation. These unique characteristics make it a preferred material for fasteners in industries such as chemical processing, marine, aerospace, power generation, food processing, and electronics. Whether you need Nickel 200 bolts, screws, studs, or other fasteners, this material delivers strength, reliability, and longevity.

If you are looking for high-quality Nickel 200 fasteners for your next project, scroll down▼ to get more information on this webpage or contact us today to request a quote.

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Summary

  • Environment:
    Moderately Corrosive: Acids & Chemicals
  • Temperature Limit:
    600 °F / 316 °C
  • Ultimate Tensile (Typical):
    60 ksi / 414 mpa

Specifications & Technical Data

If your question isn’t answered below, download the technical data sheet here.

Specifications

  • Rod & Bar: ASTM B160, ASME SB160

Chemical Composition

Element Percent Composition Description
Nickel (Ni) 99.0% Min
Copper (Cu) 0.25% Max
Iron (Fe) 0.40% Max
Manganese (Mn) 0.35% Max
Carbon (C) 0.15% Max
Silicon (Si) 0.35% Max
Sulfur (S) 0.01% Max
Refer to ASTM B160 for more information.

Physical Properties

Physical Constants
Density lb/in3 0.321
g/cm3 8.89
Melting Range °F 2615 – 2635
°C 1435 – 1446
Specific Heat Btu/lb•°F 0.109
J/kg•°C 456
Curie Temperature °F 680
°C 360

 

Thermal Properties of Annealed Nickel 200
Temperature Coefficient of Expansiona Thermal Conductivity Electrical Resistivity
°F °C 10-6 in/in•°F μm/m•°C Btu•in/ft2•h•°F W/m•°C ohm•circ mil/ft μΩ•m
-423 -200 4.7 10.1
-300 -100 5.8 11.3 75.5 16 0.050
-200 20 6.2 533 70.3 26 0.096
-100 100 6.3 13.3 516 66.5 36 0.130
0 200 13.9 499 61.6 48 0.185
70 300 14.2 487 56.8 58 0.260
200 400 7.4 14.8 463 55.4 76 0.330
400 500 7.7 15.3 426 57.6 113 0.365
600 600 8.0 15.5 389 59.7 164 0.400
800 700 8.3 15.8 389 61.8 204 0.430
1000 800 8.5 16.2 404 64.0 228 0.460
1200 900 8.7 16.6 421 66.1 248 0.485
1400 1000 8.9 16.9 437 68.2 269 0.510
1600 1100 9.1 17.1 455 289 0.540
1800 9.3 472 306
2000 9.5 323

aMean coefficient of linear expansion between 70°F (21°C) and temperature shown.

 

Modulus of Elasticity
Temp. Young’s Modulus Shear Modulus Poisson’s Ratio Temp. Young’s Modulus Shear Modulus Poisson’s Ratio
°F 103 ksi 103 ksi °C GPa GPa
78 29.7 11.55 0.29 26 205 79.6 0.29
200 29.1 11.30 0.29 100 200 77.9 0.28
400 28.3 11.00 0.29 200 195 75.8 0.29
600 27.4 10.66 0.29 300 190 73.8 0.29
800 26.4 10.27 0.29 400 183 71.4 0.28
1000 25.2 9.80 0.29 500 177 69.0 0.28
These physical properties are based upon Special Metals Nickel 200® specifications. These properties will vary slightly depending on actual material purchased. They will conform to the UNS number values found in the ASTM specifications.

Mechanical Properties

Nominal Mechanical Properties
Form Tensile Strength Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) Elongation in 2″, % Hardness
ksi MPa ksi MPa Brinell (3000 kg) Rockwell B
Rod and Bar
Hot- Finished 60-85 415-585 15-45 105-310 55-35 90- 50 45-80
Cold-Drawn 65-100 450-760 40-100 275-690 35-10 140-230 75-98
Cold-Drawn, Annealed or Hot-Finished, Annealed 55-75 380-520 15-30 105-210 55-40 90-120 45-70
Plate
Hot-Rolled 55-100 380-690 20-80 140-550 55-35 100-150 55-80
Hot-Rolled, Annealed 55-80 380-550 15-40 105 – 275 60-40 90-140 45-75
Sheet
Hard 90-115 620-795 70 -105 480-725 15-2 90 min.
Annealed 55-75 380-520 15-30 105-210 55-40 70 max.
Strip
Spring 90-130 620-895 70-115 480-795 15-2 95 min.
Annealed 55-75 380-520 15-30 105-210 55-40 64 max.
Tubing
Stress-Relieved 65-110 450-760 40-90 275-620 35-15 75-98
Annealed 55-75 380-520 12-30 85-210 60-40 70 max.
Condenser and Evaporator Tubing
Annealed 55-75 380-520 15 – 30 105-210 60-40 65 max.
Stress-Relieved 65-110 450-760 40-90 275-620 35-20 75-98
Wire, Cold-Drawn
Annealed 55-85 380-580 15-50 105-345 50-30
No. 1 Temper 70-95 485-655 40-75 275-520 40-20
Spring Temper 125-145 860-1000 105-135 725-930 15-2

 

Approximate relationship between tensile properties and hardness
Nickel 200 Rod

Approximate relationship between tensile properties and hardness of Nickel 200 rod.

Nickel 200 Sheet and Strip

Approximate relationship between tensile properties and hardness of Nickel 200 sheet and strip.

 

Torsional Properties of Cold-Drawn Nickel 200 Rod (1-inch diameter)

Breaking Strength, ksi (MPa) Twist, °/in (°/mm)
81.0 (558) 341 (13.4)

 

Shear Strength of Nickel 200 Bar

Temper Shear Strength (Double Shear) Tensile Strength Hardness, Rockwell B
ksi MPa ksi MPa
Annealed 52.0 359 68.0 469 46
Half-Hard 58.0 400 79.0 545 90
Full-Hard 75.0 517 121.0 834 100

 

Shear Strengtha of Nickel 200 Rivet Wire
Property Temper
Soft 1 B&S No.b
ksi MPa ksi MPa
Shear Strength
Room Temperature 41.0 283 45.0 310
1/2 hr at temperature
    600°F (315°C) 39.5 272 42.5 293
    800°F (430°C) 34.0 234 37.0 255
    1000°F (540°C) 26.5 183 28.5 197
24 hr at temperature
    800°F (430°C) 35.5 245 36.5 252
    1000°F (540°C) 27.0 186 29.0 200
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 46.5 321 67.5 465
Tensile Strength 65.0 448 73.5 507
Elongation in 2 in. (51 mm), % 36 12

aShear properties determined from the load required to produce a double shearing of a 0.125-in. (3.175-mm) diameter by 1-in. (25-mm) wire specimen inserted in a tongue-and-groove jig with 0.002-in. (0.051-mm) clearance.     bCorresponds to the approximate strength of the shank of a headed rivet.

Compressive Strength of Nickel 200
Property Hot-Rolled Cold-Drawn 24% Annealed
ksi MPa ksi MPa ksi MPa
Compressive Data
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 23.0 159 58.0 400 26.0 179
Tensile Data
Breaking Strength 710 490 87.0 600 73.0 503
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 24.0 165 62.0 427 27.0 186
Hardness 
Brinell (3000 kg) 107 177 109

 

Bearing Strength of Nickel 200 Sheeta

Condition Tensile Strength Yield Strength (0.2% offset) Elongation in 2″, % Bearing Strength Ratio of Bearing to
Ultimate Strength (Tearing Out) Yield Strengthb Tensile Strength Yield Strength
ksi MPa ksi MPa ksi MPa ksi MPa
Soft 59.6 411 28.7 198 39.0 125.5 865 50.3 346 2.11 1.75
Half-Hard 67.6 470 55.5 383 30.0 151.5 1045 97.9 675 2.24 1.77
Hard 99.0 683 88.9 613 18.0 179.0 1234 133.5 920 1.81 1.50

a0.062 x 1.25 x 2.5-in. (1.57 x 31.8 x 63.5-mm) material having a 3/16-in. (4.8-mm) hole at a hole-center-to-edge distance of 3/8 in. (9.6 mm).     b2% enlargement of hole diameter in sheet.

Impact Properties of Nickel 200
Condition Hardness Izod Charpy V Charpy Torsion Charpy Tension
Brinell (3000 kg) ft•lb J ft•lb/in.3 J/mm2 ft•lb J ft•lb J Twist, ° ft•lba J Elong. in 3.54″, % Reduct. of Area, %
Hot-Rolled 107 120 163 932 1.95 200 271 29 39 103½ 98 132 20.0 83.1
Cold-Drawn, 24% Reduction, Stress-Relieved 177 120 163 966 2.03 204 277 35 47 102 88 119 19.5 71.2
Cold-Drawn, Annealed at 1350°F (732°C)/3 hr 109 120 163 980 2.06 228 309 29 39 103 113 153 33.0 75.1

aSpecimens fractured completely.

Fatigue and Corrosion Fatigue of Nickel 200 Rod

No. of Cycles Stress to Cause Fracture
Cold-Drawn Rod in Annealed Rod in
Air Fresh Water Salt Watera Air Fresh Water Salt Watera
ksi MPa ksi MPa ksi MPa ksi MPa ksi MPa ksi MPa
104 109.0 752 110.0 758
105 84.0 579 80.0 552 52.0 359 52.0 359 52.0 359
106 63.0 434 56.0 386 54.0 372 40.0 276 39.0 269 37.0 255
107 52.0 359 34.0 234 30.0 207 34.0 342 27.0 186 24.0 165
108 50.0 345 26.0 179 23.0 159 33.0 228 23.0 159 21.0 145
109 50.0 345 24.0 165 21.0 145 33.0 228 23.0 159 21.0 145

aSevern River water (approximately one third the salinity of sea water).

High-Temperature Properties
High-temperature tensile properties of annealed Nickel 200.

High-temperature tensile properties of annealed Nickel 200.

 

High-temperature creep strength of annealed Nickel 200.

Typical creep strength of annealed Nickel 200.

 

Low Temperature Properties
Stress-strain diagram for annealed 0.750-in. (19-mm) Nickel 200 bar at low temperatures.

Stress-strain diagram for annealed 0.750-in. (19-mm) Nickel 200 bar at low temperatures.

Low-temperature fatigue strength of annealed Nickel 200 sheet, 0.021 in. (0.53 mm) thick.

Low-temperature fatigue strength of annealed Nickel 200 sheet, 0.021 in. (0.53 mm) thick.

Tested in completely reversed bending; tensile strength of material, 61.6 ksi (425 MPa)

Low-temperature notch-fatigue strength of annealed Nickel 200 sheet, 0.021 in. (0.53 mm) thick

Low-temperature notch-fatigue strength of annealed Nickel 200 sheet, 0.021 in. (0.53 mm) thick

Tested in completely reversed bending; tensile strength of material, 61.6 ksi (425 MPa); notch concentration factor (Kt ), 3.0.

These mechanical properties are based upon Special Metals Nickel 200® specifications. These properties will vary slightly depending on actual material purchased. They will conform to the UNS number values found in the ASTM specifications.

Corrosion Resistance

Effect of Atmospheric Exposure on Corrosion of Nickel 200 (20-yr study begun in 1931)
Site Corrosion Rate
mpy mm/a
Heavy Railroad – Industrial (Altoona, PA) 0.222 0.0056
Urban – Industrial (New York City, NY) 0.144 0.0036
Rural (State College, PA) 0.0085 0.0002
Semi-arid – Rural (Phoenix, AZ) 0.0015 0.00004

 

Effect of 2-yr Atmospheric Exposure (1957) on Corrosion of Nickel 200
Site Weight Loss, gram Corrosion Rate
mpy mm/a
East-Coast Marine (Kure Beach, NC 0.23 0.012 0.0003
Industrial (Newark, NJ) 1.50 0.079 0.0020
West-Coast Marine (Point Reyes, CA) 0.13 0.007 0.0002
Rural (State College, PA) 0.22 0.012 0.0003

 

Corrosion of Nickel 200 in hydrochloric acid at 86°F (30°C)

Corrosion of Nickel 200 in hydrochloric acid at 86°F (30°C)

These corrosion resistance values are based upon Special Metals Nickel 200® specifications. These properties will vary slightly depending on actual material purchased. They will conform to the UNS number values found in the ASTM specifications.

Heat Treatment

Nickel 200 may be annealed over a wide range of temperatures above its recrystallization temperature. For heavily coldworked material, temperature may be as low as 1100° to 1200°F (595° to 650°C), but from a practical viewpoint, the range is usually about 1300 to 1700°F (705° to 925°C).

Joining

Recommended Welding Procedures for Nickel 200
Shielded Metal-Arc Welding Nickel Welding Electrode 141
Gas Tungsten-Arc & Gas-Metal-Arc Welding Nickel Filler Metal 61

Nickel 200 may also be joined to steel with Nickel Welding Electrode 141 and Nickel Filler Metal 61.

Resistance Spot Welding of Nickel 200a
Weld Time, cycles Shear Strength
lb N
2 1125 5004
3 1128 5017
4 1170 5204
5 1280 5693

These fabrication values are based upon Special Metals Nickel 200® specifications. These properties will vary slightly depending on actual material purchased. They will conform to the UNS number values found in the ASTM specifications.

Note: These specifications are believed to be accurate & reliable. However, they are not intended to be a substitute for professional engineering assistance which is a requisite to any specific application. These specifications primarily  follow ASTM standards & Special Metal’s Nickel 200 values. Nickel Systems Inc. stocks multiple trademarked materials. Trademarked materials will vary slightly within the UNS numbers & properties found in the ASTM specifications. If you have strict requirements, request at the time of your quotation.

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Overview of Nickel 200

 

What is Nickel 200 material?

Nickel 200 is a commercially pure nickel alloy (UNS N02200) with a minimum nickel content of 99.0%. It is known for its excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in reducing and neutral environments. This material also offers good mechanical properties and high thermal and electrical conductivity. Additionally, Nickel 200 exhibits high ferromagnetic properties at room temperature. It also has a high Curie temperature. This means that it is a great option for those needing a strong corrosively resistant fastener with good magnetization properties for their specific application.

Key Properties of Nickel 200:

  • Corrosion Resistance: Excellent resistance to acids such as hydrochloric and sulfuric acid in non-oxidizing environments.
  • Mechanical Strength: Moderate strength and good ductility.
  • Thermal & Electrical Conductivity: High conductivity, making it ideal for electrical applications.
  • Magnetic Properties: Good magnetization at room temperature with a high Curie temperature. (The temperature at which a metal or alloy loses its magnetization.)
  • Workability: Easily fabricated, welded, and machined.

Chemical Composition of Nickel 200:

 

a chemical composition picture of nickel 200 material

What is the difference between Nickel 200 & Nickel 201?

Both Nickel 200 and Nickel 201 are commercially pure nickel alloys with excellent corrosion resistance and similar mechanical properties. However, the main difference lies in their carbon content, which affects their performance at elevated temperatures.

Property Nickel 200 (UNS N02200) Nickel 201 (UNS N02201)
Nickel Content ≥ 99% ≥ 99%
Carbon Content ≤ 0.15% ≤ 0.02%
Corrosion Resistance Excellent in alkaline environments Similar, but better in high-temp applications
Mechanical Strength Higher due to more carbon content Lower due to the carbon content
Graphitization Higher risk at higher temperatures Low risk, better at higher temperatures
Typical Applications General industrial use, chemical processing, electrical components High-temperature applications, chemical & food processing

Our nickel 200 fasteners are often dual certified to both Nickel 200 (UNS N02200) & Nickel 201 (UNS N02201) specifications.

How does Nickel 200 compare with other related materials?

Material Key Similarities Key Advantages Best Application Areas
Nickel 201 Chemically identical but lower carbon Better high-temperature stability Chemical processing, heat exchangers
Monel 400 High nickel content, corrosion-resistant Stronger, better in seawater Marine, oil & gas, chemical plants
Hastelloy C-22 Nickel-based, corrosion-resistant Best for oxidizing & reducing conditions Chemical reactors, acid handling
Inconel 600 Nickel-chromium, heat-resistant High strength, oxidation resistance Aerospace, power plants, nuclear applications
Titanium Grade 2 Corrosion-resistant, ductile Lightweight, superior seawater resistance Aerospace, medical, marine applications
Alloy 20 Nickel-based, corrosion-resistant Superior sulfuric acid resistance Chemical processing, food, pharmaceutical applications

 

Highlights:

  • For temperature resistance: Inconel® 600
  • For seawater resistance: Monel® 400 or Titanium Grade 2
  • For high strength & corrosion resistance: Hastelloy® C-22 or Alloy 20
  • For low weight & corrosion resistance: Titanium Grade 2

Industries & Applications using Nickel 200 Fasteners

Nickel 200 fasteners are widely used in industries requiring high corrosion resistance, thermal stability, and electrical conductivity. Below is a breakdown by industry and the specific fasteners used:

Chemical Processing Industry

Nickel 200 fasteners are used in handling caustic soda, acids, and alkaline solutions. Its corrosion resistance makes it ideal for chemical plants.

  • Bolts & Nuts: Secure pumps, reactors, and pressure vessels.
  • Washers: Used in corrosive fluid pipelines.
  • Studs & Threaded Rods: For flange connections in chemical processing equipment.
Aerospace & Aviation

Nickel 200 fasteners are used in jet engines, fuel systems, and cryogenic components due to its excellent mechanical properties and oxidation resistance.

  • Hex Bolts & Nuts: Assemble fuel tanks, exhaust systems, and heat exchangers.
  • High-Temperature Screws: Secure aircraft heat shields and engine components.
  • Lock Washers: Used in high-vibration environments like turbine engines.
Marine & Shipbuilding

Nickel 200 is used for seawater piping, offshore platforms, and ship engines due to its resistance to saltwater corrosion.

  • Marine-Grade Screws: Secure decks, bulkheads, and underwater equipment.
  • Flange Bolts & Nuts: Used in seawater pipelines and desalination plants.
  • U-Bolts & Clamps: Secure marine structural components and piping.
Electrical & Electronics Industry

Nickel 200’s high electrical conductivity makes it ideal for electrical and electronic components.

  • Conductive Screws & Nuts: Used in battery terminals and circuit boards.
  • Threaded Studs & Inserts: Found in power distribution units.
  • Specialized Clips & Clamps: Secure electrical grounding systems.
Oil & Gas Industry

Used in drilling, refining, and offshore applications where exposure to harsh chemicals and extreme temperatures is common.

  • Heavy Hex Bolts & Nuts: Secure wellhead components and heat exchangers.
  • High-Strength Studs: Used in pressure vessels and refinery piping.
  • Sealing Washers: Prevent leaks in high-pressure environments.
Food Processing & Pharmaceutical Industry

Nickel 200 is non-toxic and resists corrosion in food and drug manufacturing environments.

Power Generation (Nuclear & Thermal Plants)

Nickel 200 is used in steam turbines, nuclear reactors, and high-temperature applications.

  • Heat-Resistant Bolts & Nuts: Secure reactor components.
  • Studs & Threaded Rods: Used in steam generator assemblies.
  • Insulated Fasteners: Prevent electrical conductivity in sensitive areas.

Nickel 200’s Magnetic Characteristics

  • Ferromagnetism: Nickel 200 is inherently ferromagnetic. This makes it suitable for applications requiring fasteners with magnetic properties.
  • Curie Temperature: Nickel 200’s Curie Temperature is approximately 671℉ (355℃). This means that it loses its magnetic properties above this temperature.
  • Magnetostriction: Nickel 200 has good magneto-strictive properties (The ability to change length when interacting with magnetic fields). This characteristic makes it a good option for sonar and ultrasonic welding control applications.

Nickel Systems Inc. Fastener Distributor

Nickel Systems Inc. is a trusted stocking supplier of Nickel 200, offering a reliable inventory of this high-performance corrosion-resistant pure commercial nickel fasteners. With a commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, we provide quick turnaround times and competitive pricing to meet your project needs. our experienced team is ready to assist you with expert guidance and tailored solutions for your fastener requirements. Contact us today to start your quotation, view some product samples below along with our products & related materials, and let Nickel Systems Inc. be your trusted partner for Nickel 200 fastener supply!

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Hex Head Machine Screws #10 Fine Thread Nickel 200 Material

 

A orthographic picture of a hex head machine screw using nickel 200 material

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