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Vented Socket Screws

Vented Socket Screws

A vented socket head cap screw is a specialized type of fastener designed for specific applications where pressure differentials need to be equalized or where gases or fluids need to pass through the screw.

These screws typically feature a small vent hole drilled through the head of the screw. The vent hole allows for the passage of air or other substances, helping to equalize pressure or release trapped gases or fluids in the assembly. Vented socket head cap screws are often used in applications such as vacuum chambers, fluid systems, or environments where pressure differentials are critical to performance or safety.

The presence of the vent hole does not compromise the structural integrity or strength of the screw but provides an additional functionality for specific engineering needs.

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a profile picture of a vented screw

Specifications & Technical Data

Dimensions

Nominal Size (Basic Screw Diameter) Body Diameter, D Head Diameter, A Head Height, H Maximum Chamfer or Radius, C Nominal Spline Socket Size, M Nominal Hexagon Socket Size, J Minimum Key Engagement, T Minimum Wall Thickness, G Maximum Chamfer or Radius, K
Max Min Max Min Max Min
0 (0.0600) 0.0600 0.0568 0.096 0.091 0.060 0.057 0.004 0.060 0.050 0.025 0.020 0.007
1 (0.0730) 0.0730 0.0695 0.118 0.112 0.073 0.070 0.005 0.072 1/161/16 0.0620.062 0.031 0.025 0.007
2 (0.0860) 0.0860 0.0822 0.140 0.134 0.086 0.083 0.008 0.096 5/64 0.078 0.038 0.029 0.007
3 (0.0990) 0.0990 0.0949 0.161 0.154 0.099 0.095 0.008 0.096 5/64 0.078 0.044 0.034 0.007
4 (0.1120) 0.1120 0.1075 0.183 0.176 0.112 0.108 0.009 0.111 3/32 0.094 0.051 0.038 0.008
5 (0.1250) 0.1250 0.1202 0.205 0.198 0.125 0.121 0.012 0.111 3/32 0.094 0.057 0.043 0.008
6 (0.380) 0.1380 0.1329 0.226 0.218 0.138 0.134 0.013 0.133 7/64 0.109 0.064 0.047 0.008
8 (0.1640) 0.1640 0.1585 0.270 0.262 0.164 0.159 0.014 0.168 9/64 0.141 0.077 0.056 0.008
10 (0.1900) 0.1900 0.1840 0.312 0.303 0.190 0.185 0.018 0.183 5/32 0.156 0.090 0.065 0.008
1/4 (0.2500) 0.2500 0.2435 0.375 0.365 0.250 0.244 0.025 0.216 3/16 0.188 0.120 0.095 0.010
5/16 (0.3125) 0.3125 0.3053 0.469 0.457 0.312 0.306 0.033 0.291 1/4 0.250 0.151 0.119 0.010
3/8 (0.3750) 0.3750 0.3678 0.562 0.550 0.375 0.368 0.040 0.372 5/16 0.312 0.182 0.143 0.010
7/16 (0.4375) 0.4375 0.4294 0.656 0.642 0.438 0.430 0.047 0.454 3/8 0.375 0.213 0.166 0.015
1/2 (0.5000) 0.5000 0.4919 0.750 0.735 0.500 0.492 0.055 0.454 3/8 0.375 0.245 0.190 0.015
5/8 (0.6250) 0.6250 0.6163 0.938 0.921 0.625 0.616 0.070 0.595 1/2 0.500 0.307 0.238 0.015
3/4 (0.7500) 0.7500 0.7406 1.125 1.107 0.750 0.740 0.085 0.620 5/8 0.625 0.370 0.285 0.015
7/8 (0.8750) 0.8750 0.8647 1.312 1.293 0.875 0.864 0.100 0.698 3/4 0.750 0.432 0.333 0.020
1 (1.0000) 1.0000 0.9886 1.500 1.479 1.000 0.988 0.114 0.790 3/4 0.750 0.495 0.380 0.020
1-1/8 (1.1250) 1.1250 1.1086 1.688 1.665 1.125 1.111 0.129 7/8 0.875 0.557 0.428 0.020
1-1/4 (1.2500) 1.2500 1.2336 1.875 1.852 1.250 1.236 0.144 7/8 0.875 0.620 0.475 0.020
1-3/8 (1.3750) 1.3750 1.3568 2.062 2.038 1.375 1.360 0.160 1 1.000 0.682 0.523 0.020
1-1/2 (1.5000) 1.5000 1.4818 2.250 2.224 1.500 1.485 0.176 1 1.000 0.745 0.570 0.020
1-3/4 (1.7500) 1.7500 1.7295 2.625 2.597 1.750 1.734 0.207 1-1/4 1.250 0.870 0.665 0.020
2 (2.000) 2.000 1.9780 3.000 2.970 2.000 1.983 0.238 1-1/2 1.500 0.995 0.760 0.020
2-1/4 (2.2500) 2.2500 2.2280 3.375 3.344 2.250 2.232 0.269 1-3/4 1.750 1.120 0.855 0.036
2-1/2 (2.5000) 2.5000 2.4762 3.750 3.717 2.500 2.481 0.300 1-3/4 1.750 1.245 0.950 0.036
2-3/4 (2.7500) 2.7500 2.7262 4.125 4.090 2.750 2.730 0.332 2 2.000 1.370 1.045 0.036
3 (3.000) 3.000 2.9762 4.500 4.464 3.000 3.979 0.363 2-1/4 2.250 1.495 1.140 0.036
3-1/4 (3.2500) 3.2500 3.2262 4.875 4.837 3.250 3.228 0.394 2-1/4 2.250 1.620 1.235 0.036
3-1/2 (3.5000) 3.5000 3.4762 5.250 5.211 3.500 3.478 0.426 2-3/4 2.750 1.745 1.330 0.036
3-3/4 (3.7500) 3.7500 3.7262 5.625 5.584 3.750 3.727 0.458 2-3/4 2.750 1.870 1.425 0.036
4 (4.0000) 4.0000 3.9762 6.000 5.958 4.000 3.976 0.489 3 3.000 1.995 1.520 0.036

 

Dimensions

Nominal Size (Basic Screw Diameter) J
T C R Y P Q
Nominal Hexagon Socket Size Minimum Key Engagement Cup and Flat Point Diameters Basic Oval Point Radius Cone Point Angle 90 deg ± 2 deg for These Nominal Lengths or Longer: 118 deg ± 2 deg for Shorter Nominal Half Dog Point
Diameter Length
Hex Socket, TH Max Min Max Min Max Min
5 (0.1250) 1/16 0.062 0.080 0.067 0.057 0.094 0.19 0.083 0.078 0.033 0.027
6 (0.1380) 1/16 0.062 0.080 0.074 0.064 0.104 0.19 0.092 0.087 0.038 0.032
8 (0.1640) 5/64 0.078 0.090 0.087 0.076 0.123 0.25 0.109 0.103 0.043 0.037
10 (0.1900) 3/32 0.094 0.100 0.102 0.088 0.142 0.25 0.127 0.120 0.049 0.041
1/4 (0.2500) 1/8 0.125 0.125 0.132 0.118 0.188 0.31 0.156 0.149 0.067 0.059
5/16 (0.3125) 5/32 0.156 0.156 0.172 0.156 0.234 0.38 0.203 0.195 0.082 0.074
3/8 (0.3750) 3/16 0.188 0.188 0.212 0.194 0.281 0.44 0.250 0.241 0.099 0.089
7/16 (0.4375) 7/32 0.219 0.219 0.252 0.232 0.328 0.50 0.297 0.287 0.114 0.104
1/2 (0.5000) 1/4 0.250 0.250 0.291 0.270 0.375 0.57 0.344 0.334 0.130 0.120
5/8 (0.6250) 5/16 0.312 0.312 0.371 0.347 0.469 0.75 0.469 0.456 0.164 0.148
3/4 (0.7500) 3/8 0.375 0.375 0.450 0.425 0.562 0.88 0.562 0.549 0.196 0.180
7/8 (0.8750) 1/2 0.500 0.500 0.530 0.502 0.656 1.00 0.656 0.642 0.227 0.211
1 (1.0000) 9/16 0.562 0.562 0.609 0.579 0.750 1.13 0.750 0.734 0.260 0.240
1-1/8 (1.1250) 9/16 0.562 0.562 0.689 0.655 0.844 1.25 0.844 0.826 0.291 0.271
1-1/4 (1.2500) 5/8 0.625 0.625 0.767 0.733 0.938 1.50 0.938 0.920 0.323 0.303
1-3/8 (1.3750) 5/8 0.625 0.625 0.848 0.808 1.031 1.63 1.031 1.011 0.354 0.334
1-1/2 (1.5000) 3/4 0.750 0.750 0.926 0.886 1.125 1.75 1.125 1.105 0.385 0.365
1-3/4 (1.7500) 1 1.000 1.000 1.086 1.039 1.312 2.00 1.312 1.289 0.448 0.428
2 (2.000) 1 1.000 1.000 1.244 1.193 1.500 2.25 1.500 1.474 0.510 0.490

 

Vented Socket Screw Specifications

  • Standard (ASME/ANSI)
  • Metric (IFI)
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Product Overview

 

What are vented screws?

Vented screws, also referred to as vacuum vented screws, are a type of fastener designed with a vented hole running along its axis. The purpose of the vent is to release gases or built-up pressure once the fastener is tightened and the system becomes closed.

Other Names:

  • Vacuum vented screws
  • hollow screws
  • Through-hole screws
  • Center-drilled screws
  • Gas-venting screws
  • Cross-vented screws
  • Outgassing screws
  • vented fasteners

Types of Vented Screws

There are many types of vented screws. Here is a list of the most common:

  • Vented Hex Head Set Screw
  • Vented Socket Button Screw
  • Vented Socket Screw
  • Vented 6-lobe Hexalobular Cap Screw
  • Vented Socket Countersunk Screw
  • Vented Socket Set Screw
  • Vented Socket Shoulder Screw

Vented Socket Screws

Vented socket screws are a specific type of vented screw which has a head with a hexagon internal socket that is torqued by a hexagon or allen wrench.

Here are its key characteristics:

  • Central vent hole: gas / pressure release
  • Socket head design: high torque applications
  • Dimensional precision
  • Cleanroom & vacuum compatible

Check out its parts below:

a parts picture of a vented socket screw

Industries & Applications

Explore some examples of applications and industries where vented socket screws made in exotic alloys are employed.

Semiconductor Manufacturing

Vented socket screws made from 316L stainless steel, & Titanium (Grade 2 or Grade 5) are used in semiconductor manufacturing to avoid contamination in wafer tools and plasma chambers due to their low outgassing and corrosion resistance in reactive environments.

Vacuum Chambers

High and ultra-high vacuum systems in chemical industries employ vented screws in 316L stainless, Titanium, and Inconel 625 to minimize virtual leaks, withstand bake-out temperatures, and maintain vacuum integrity under thermal stress.

Aerospace Systems

Aircraft and spacecraft components rely on vented screws in Titanium, Inconel, A286, and Hastelloy to handle extreme conditions like vibration, temperature swings, and high-stress loads while maintaining gas venting properties.

Medical and Laboratory Equipment

Biocompatible and sterilization-resistant vented screws in medical and laboratory equipment are typically made from Titanium (Grade 2 or 5) and 316L stainless steel, ensuring resistance to corrosion, autoclaving, and chemical exposure in clean environments.

Cleanroom Assemblies

Cleanroom applications favor 316L stainless steel, Titanium, and occasionally Aluminum alloys (for weight-sensitive systems) to maintain ultra-low particle emission and resist aggressive cleaning agents and protocols.

Request a Quote

Nickel Systems has a large stock in various types of exotic alloy vented screws, especially vented socket screws. Begin your quote today.

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Sample Products

Check out our sample products pictures.

Vented Screw Square Drive Socket Head Cap Screw #10 Inconel 625® Material

 

a picture of an inconel 625 vented screw

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Related Blogs

Check out our related blogs to get more product information, technical explanations & more.

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Industries We Serve

Nickel Systems provides high quality exotic grade materials that hold up in the toughest, most severe heat and corrosive environments. With our large inventory of specialty fasteners in stock, we are always ready to answer the call to serve the most challenging applications.

Nickel Systems maintains an inventory of split lock washers in Hastelloy® (Alloys C276, C22, B2), Carpenter® 20 (Alloy 20), 18-8 and 316 Stainless. Current inventory includes 317L Stainless, K-Monel® (Alloy 500) and AL6XN®. Additionally, we can re-machine certain sizes to produce hi-collar lock washers for use with socket head cap screws.

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